Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is one of more than 100 types of arthritis. This chronic autoimmune
disorder affects the lining of synovial joints in about 0.5% of people and may induce severe …

As the global population ages, bone‐related diseases have increasingly become a major
social problem threatening human health. Exosomes, as natural cell products, have been …

Imbalance between the activities of pro-inflammatory M1 and anti-inflammatory M2
macrophages in rheumatoid arthritis (RA) induces synovial inflammation and autoimmunity …

Curcumin (Cur) has been clinically used for rheumatoid arthritis treatment by the means of
reactive oxygen species (ROS) scavenging and immune microenvironment regulation …

Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is an autoimmune disease affecting∼ 1% of the general
population. This disease is characterized by persistent articular inflammation and joint …

Background Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic systemic autoimmune disorder
characterized by inflammatory cell infiltration, leading to persistent synovitis and joint …

A neuroimmune crosstalk is involved in somatic and visceral pathological pain including
inflammatory and neuropathic components. Apart from microglia essential for spinal and …

Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic inflammatory disease that eventually leads to
disability. Inflammatory cell infiltration, severe joint breaking and systemic bone loss are the …

Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is an inflammatory disease that begins with a loss of tolerance to
modified self-antigens and immune system abnormalities, eventually leading to synovitis …

Combining existing drug therapy is essential in developing new therapeutic agents in
disease prevention and treatment. In preclinical investigations, combined effect of certain …