There is growing evidence that mesenchymal stem cell (MSC)-based immunosuppression
was mainly attributed to the effects of MSC-derived extracellular vesicles (MSC-EVs). MSC …

Mesenchymal stem cell (MSC)-based therapy has been considered as a promising
approach targeting a variety of intractable diseases due to remarkable multiple effect of …

Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) are regarded as highly promising cells for allogeneic cell
therapy, owing to their multipotent nature and ability to display potent and varied functions in …

Acute kidney injury (AKI) is a fatal medical episode caused by sudden kidney damage or
failure, leading to the death of patients within a few hours or days. Previous studies …

The world has witnessed unimaginable damage from the coronavirus disease-19 (COVID-
19) pandemic. Because the pandemic is growing rapidly, it is important to consider diverse …

Burns are a seriously underestimated form of trauma that not only damage the skin system
but also cause various complications, such as acute kidney injury (AKI). Recent clinical …

Intrauterine adhesion (IUA) caused by endometrial injury is one of the important causes of
infertility in women of reproductive age and requires advanced treatment strategies …

Acute kidney injury (AKI) is defined as a rapid decline in renal function and is characterized
by excessive renal inflammation and programmed death of resident cells. AKI shows high …

Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are known immune-modulators exerting a critical role in kidney
transplantation (KT). EV bioactive cargo includes graft antigens, costimulatory/inhibitory …

The prevalence of renal diseases is emerging as a public health problem. Despite major
progress in supportive therapy, mortality rates among patients remain high. In an attempt to …