Background Ginseng saponin has long been used as a traditional Asian medicine and is
known to be effective in treating various kinds of pain. Ginsenoside Rf is one of the …

Background: Ginsenoside Rg3 is an extract of total ginseng saponins, which accounts for
4.7% of all saponins. This study aimed to identify the mechanisms of the antinociceptive …

Background The aim of this study was to assess whether intraperitoneal administration of
ginseng total saponins (GTS) has antihyperalgesic effects in a rat model of incisional pain …

Background: The effect of spinal adrenergic and cholinergic receptors on the anti-
nociceptive effect of intrathecal ginsenosides was determined in a rat postoperative pain …

Background We defined the nature of the pharmacological interaction after intrathecal co-
administration of ginsenosides with clonidine, and clarified the contribution of the α-2 …

The aim of this study was to assess the antinociceptive activity of ginseng total saponins
(GTS) on hyperalgesia induced by repeated intramuscular injections of acidic saline in rats …

Background: Chemotherapy-induced neuropathic pain (CINP) is a serious side effect of
chemotherapy. Korean Red Ginseng (KRG) is a popular herbal medicine in Asian countries …

Background This study was performed in order to examine the effect of intrathecal sec-O-
glucosylhamaudol (SOG), an extract from the root of the Peucedanum japonicum Thunb., on …

Background: Experimental evidence indicates that ginseng modulate the nociceptive
transmission. Authors examined the role of adrenergic and cholinergic receptors on the …

We defined the nature of the pharmacological interaction between ginsenosides and
morphine in a nociceptive state and clarified the role of the different types of opioid receptor …