Threats posed by the fungal kingdom to humans, wildlife, and agriculture

MC Fisher, SJ Gurr, CA Cuomo, DS Blehert, H Jin… - MBio, 2020 - Am Soc Microbiol
The fungal kingdom includes at least 6 million eukaryotic species and is remarkable with
respect to its profound impact on global health, biodiversity, ecology, agriculture …

Fungal evolution: major ecological adaptations and evolutionary transitions

MA Naranjo‐Ortiz, T Gabaldón - Biological Reviews, 2019 - Wiley Online Library
Fungi are a highly diverse group of heterotrophic eukaryotes characterized by the absence
of phagotrophy and the presence of a chitinous cell wall. While unicellular fungi are far from …

Mycobiota-induced IgA antibodies regulate fungal commensalism in the gut and are dysregulated in Crohn's disease

I Doron, M Mesko, XV Li, T Kusakabe, I Leonardi… - Nature …, 2021 - nature.com
Secretory immunoglobulin A (sIgA) plays an important role in gut barrier protection by
shaping the resident microbiota community, restricting the growth of bacterial pathogens and …

[HTML][HTML] Quorum sensing: A less known mode of communication among fungi

SA Padder, R Prasad, AH Shah - Microbiological research, 2018 - Elsevier
Quorum sensing (QS), a density-dependent signaling mechanism of microbial cells, involves
an exchange and sense of low molecular weight signaling compounds called autoinducers …

Molecular Mechanisms of Conidial Germination in Aspergillus spp

TJH Baltussen, J Zoll, PE Verweij… - … and Molecular Biology …, 2020 - Am Soc Microbiol
Aspergilli produce conidia for reproduction or to survive hostile conditions, and they are
highly effective in the distribution of conidia through the environment. In …

Morphological changes in response to environmental stresses in the fungal plant pathogen Zymoseptoria tritici

CS Francisco, X Ma, MM Zwyssig, BA McDonald… - Scientific reports, 2019 - nature.com
During their life cycles, pathogens have to adapt to many biotic and abiotic environmental
stresses to maximize their overall fitness. Morphological transitions are one of the least …

Fungal evolution: cellular, genomic and metabolic complexity

MA Naranjo‐Ortiz, T Gabaldón - Biological Reviews, 2020 - Wiley Online Library
The question of how phenotypic and genomic complexity are inter‐related and how they are
shaped through evolution is a central question in biology that historically has been …

Fungal foraging behaviour and hyphal space exploration in micro-structured Soil Chips

K Aleklett, P Ohlsson, M Bengtsson… - The ISME …, 2021 - academic.oup.com
How do fungi navigate through the complex microscopic maze-like structures found in the
soil? Fungal behaviour, especially at the hyphal scale, is largely unknown and challenging …

Comparative genomics reveals the origin of fungal hyphae and multicellularity

E Kiss, B Hegedüs, M Virágh, T Varga… - Nature …, 2019 - nature.com
Hyphae represent a hallmark structure of multicellular fungi. The evolutionary origins of
hyphae and of the underlying genes are, however, hardly known. By systematically …

Complex multicellularity in fungi: evolutionary convergence, single origin, or both?

LG Nagy, GM Kovács, K Krizsán - Biological Reviews, 2018 - Wiley Online Library
Complex multicellularity represents the most advanced level of biological organization and it
has evolved only a few times: in metazoans, green plants, brown and red algae and fungi …