Type 1 diabetes affects millions of people globally and requires careful management to
avoid serious long-term complications, including heart and kidney disease, stroke, and loss …

The trace element selenium (Se) is an essential part of the human diet; moreover, increased
health risks have been observed with Se deficiency. A sufficiently high Se status is a …

This chapter serves as an update and replaces the 2018 ISPAD consensus guideline on
definition, epidemiology, and classification of diabetes in children and adolescents. 1 It …

Abstract Purpose of Review Epidemiological research on type 1 diabetes (T1D) has
traditionally focussed on the paediatric age group, but recent data in adults has confirmed it …

Type 1 Diabetes (T1D) is one of the most common chronic autoimmune diseases in children.
The disease is characterized by the destruction of beta cells, leading to hyperglycemia, and …

The evidence for an association between coxsackievirus B (CVB) infection, pancreatic islet
autoimmunity, and clinical type 1 diabetes is increasing. Results from prospective cohorts …

Type 1 diabetes (T1D) is the most common chronic metabolic disease in children and
adolescents. The etiology of T1D is not fully understood but it seems multifactorial. The …

Objective The association between enterovirus infection and type 1 diabetes (T1D) is
controversial, and this meta-analysis aimed to explore the correlation. Methods PubMed …

Objective To evaluate the safety and efficacy of fecal microbiota transplantation for
autoimmune diseases and autoinflammatory diseases. Methods Relevant literature was …

For over a century, viruses have left a long trail of evidence implicating them as frequent
suspects in the development of type 1 diabetes. Through vigorous interrogation of viral …