Aquaculture growth will unavoidably involve the implementation of innovative and
sustainable production strategies, being functional feeds among the most promising ones. A …

Since the publication of the Janeway's Pattern Recognition hypothesis in 1989, study of
pathogen-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs) and their immuno-stimulatory activities …

Microplastics (MPs) have attracted widespread attention as an emerging environmental
pollutant. Especially in aquatic ecosystems, the harm of MPs to aquatic animals has …

Pattern recognition receptors (PRRs) are a class of immune sensors that play crucial roles in
detecting and responding to the conserved patterns of microorganisms. To date, many …

Simple Summary Due to the broad functions of Toll-like receptor 2 (TLR2) in innate
immunity, the drive for the development of TLR2-targeted therapeutic treatments has …

Simple Summary Activities such as the digestion and absorption of feeds occur into the
gastrointestinal tract (GIT), which also serves to excrete waste products of digestion. These …

Aquaculture accounts for 8% of animal protein intake in the human diet globally, and per
capita consumption is expanding faster than meat and dairy consumption. Antibiotic usage …

Aquaculture has witnessed an excellent growth rate during the last two decades and offers
huge potential to provide nutritional as well as livelihood security. Genomic research has …

In addition to its profound implications in the fight against cancer, pyroptosis have important
role in the regulation of neuronal injury. Microglia are not only central members of the …

Pattern recognition receptors (PRRs) play a crucial role in inducing inflammatory responses;
they recognize pathogen-associated molecular patterns, damage-associated molecular …