Quercus (oak) is an important economic and ecological tree species in the world, and it is
the necessary feed for oak silkworm feeding. Chloroplasts play an important role in green …

The genus Bletilla is a small genus of only five species distributed across Asia, including B.
chartacea, B. foliosa, B. formosana, B. ochracea and B. striata, which is of great medicinal …

Main conclusion This study reported 13 new plastomes from Aeonium and Monanthes, and
observed new markers for phylogeny and DNA barcoding, such as novel tRNA structures …

Codon usage bias (CUB) reveals the characteristics of species and can be utilized to
understand their evolutionary relationship, increase the target genes' expression in the …

The genus Uncaria is famous for its high medicinal value. However, the high morphological
similarities and unclear interspecific genetic relationships have posed challenges to the …

Abstract Background The Phenomenon of codon usage bias exists in the genomes of
prokaryotes and eukaryotes. The codon usage pattern is affected by environmental factors …

Background The chloroplast genome of plants is known for its small size and low mutation
and recombination rates, making it a valuable tool in plant phylogeny, molecular evolution …

Saxifragales is a 15-family order of early-divergent Eudicots with a rich morphological
diversity and an ancient rapid radiation. Codon usage bias (CUB) analyses have emerged …

The genus Gleditsia has significant medicinal and economic value, but information about the
chloroplast genomic characteristics of Gleditsia species has been limited. Using the Illumina …

Diospyros (Ebenaceae) is a widely distributed genus of trees and shrubs from pantropical to
temperate regions, with numerous species valued for their fruits (persimmons), timber, and …