Transcriptional riboswitches involve RNA aptamers that are typically found in the 5′
untranslated regions (UTRs) of bacterial mRNAs and form alternative secondary structures …

In a previous analysis of 2300 mRNAs via whole-mount fluorescent in situ hybridization in
cellularizing Drosophila embryos, we found that 70% of the transcripts exhibited some form …

Despite advances in treatments and therapies, cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) remain one
of the leading causes of death worldwide. The discovery that most of the human genome …

Abstract Cyclic GMP‐AMP synthase (cGAS) is a double‐stranded DNA (dsDNA) sensor that
functions in the innate immune system. Upon binding dsDNA, cGAS and dsDNA form phase …

Normal high-density lipoprotein (nHDL) can induce angiogenesis in healthy individuals.
However, HDL from patients with coronary artery disease undergoes various modifications …

Bone repair involves bone resorption through osteoclastogenesis and the stimulation of
neovascularization and osteogenesis by endothelial progenitor cells (EPC s). However, the …

Coronaviruses (CoV) comprise a large group of emerging human and animal pathogens,
including the highly pathogenic severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV) …

Since the characterization of mRNA in 1961, our understanding of the roles of RNA
molecules has significantly grown. Beyond serving as a link between DNA and proteins …

Although the functional role of circular RNA (circRNA) interaction with microRNAs and
proteins has been studied extensively, circRNA interactions with the protein-coding mRNAs …

Environmental risk factors, including physicochemical agents, noise and mental stress, have
a considerable impact on human health. This environmental exposure may lead to …