Air pollution is the leading cause of lung cancer after tobacco smoking, contributing to 20%
of all lung cancer deaths. Increased risk associated with living near trafficked roads …

Abstract Galectin-3 (Gal-3), a multifunctional carbohydrate-binding lectin, has emerged as a
key player in various biological processes including inflammation, cancer, cardiovascular …

Rare cancers represent only 5% of newly diagnosed malignancies. However, in some
cases, they account for up to 50% of the deaths attributed to cancer in their corresponding …

Galectins are soluble glycan-binding proteins that interact with a wide range of glycoproteins
and glycolipids and modulate a broad spectrum of physiological and pathological …

Smoking is a well‐known risk factor for non‐small‐cell lung cancer (NSCLC) and bladder
urothelial carcinoma (BLCA). Despite this, there has been no investigation into a prognostic …

Galectin-3 is a multifunctional protein that is involved in various physiological and
pathological events. Emerging evidence suggests that galectin-3 also plays a critical role in …

Cigarette smoke induces an inflammatory response in the lungs by recruiting inflammatory
cells, leading to lung diseases such as lung cancer, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease …

Runt-related transcription factors (RUNX) are a family of transcription factors that are
essential for normal and malignant hematopoietic processes. Their most widely recognized …

AbstractUnveiling of the mechanism involved in the occurrence and development of trauma-
induced heterotopic ossification (tHO) is highly demanding due to current ineffective clinical …