With rapid emergence of multi-drug resistant microbes, it is imperative to seek alternative
means for infection control. Optical waveguides are an auspicious delivery method for …

Phototherapy incorporating photobiomodulation therapy and antimicrobial photodynamic
therapy has been utilised as antioxidants in symptomatic oral lichen planus (OLP) …

Abstract Initially, the SARS-CoV-2 virus was considered as a pneumonia virus; however, a
series of peer reviewed medical papers published in the last eight months suggest that this …

Non-invasive laser irradiation can induce photobiomodulation (PBM) effects in cells and
tissues, which can help reduce inflammation and pain in several clinical scenarios. The …

COVID-19 is a viral disease characterized as a pandemic by the World Health Organization
in March 2020. Since then, researchers from all over the world have been looking for ways …

Atopic dermatitis is a chronic inflammatory skin disease in which the overproduction of
reactive oxygen species plays a pivotal role in the pathogenesis and persistence of …

Along with other COVID‐19 clinical manifestations, management of both olfactory and
gustatory dysfunction have drawn a considerable attention. Photobiomodulation (PBM) has …

A nonrandomized 50‐person case study of COVID‐19‐positive patients was conducted
employing (for the first time) a regimen of whole‐organ deep‐tissue transdermal dynamic …

It is postulated that the inflammatory process resulting from SARS‐CoV‐2 infection is the
main cause of smell and taste dysfunctions in patients. In view of this, photobiomodulation …

Background: Different expression of cytokine genes in the body determines the type of
immune response (Th1 or Th2), which can play an important role in the pathogenesis of the …