The formation of vascular networks consisting of arteries, capillaries, and veins is vital in
embryogenesis. It is also crucial in adulthood for the formation of a functional vasculature …

Background Episodic growth due to microvascular proliferations (MVP) has been reported in
congenital arteriovenous malformations (AVM), which are normally quiescent lesions …

Introduction and Importance: Arteriovenous malformations (AVMs) are rare congenital
disorders characterized by episodes of disproportionate growth that can cause pain and …

Arteriovenous malformations (AVM) are benign vascular anomalies prone to pain, bleeding,
and progressive growth. Treatment is often difficult and relapse after therapy is common …

A 71-year-old male presented to the clinic with two multiloculated cystic masses located over
the distal bicep of his left upper extremity, causing discomfort when flexing the extremity …

Background Discrepancies have been noted between the clinical and histologic diagnosis
of vascular malformations. Objective To evaluate the effectiveness of the International …

Arteriovenous malformations (AVMs) are high-flow lesions with arteriovenous shunting that
bypasses the capillary bed. They are categorised as one of the simple vascular …