An excess of saturated fatty acids and simple sugars in the diet is a known environmental
risk factor of Alzheimer's disease (AD) but the holistic view of the interacting processes …

Over the past decades, microbiome research has evolved rapidly and became a hot topic in
basic, preclinical and clinical research, for the pharmaceutical industry and for the general …

Current strategies for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease (AD) focus on the pathology in the
later stages of disease progression. Early microglia abnormality and β-amyloid (Aβ) …

Oxygen, which is necessary for sustaining energy metabolism, is consumed in many
biochemical reactions in eukaryotes. When the oxygen supply is insufficient for maintaining …

Probiotics are currently the subject of intensive research pursuits and also represent a multi-
billion-dollar global industry given their vast potential to improve human health. In addition …

Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is a complex multifactorial condition including alterations of
the gut–brain axis, intestinal permeability, mucosal neuro-immune interactions, and …

The gut–brain axis (GBA) is the umbrella term to include all bidirectional communication
between the brain and gastrointestinal (GI) tract in the mammalian body. Evidence from over …

As a vital pivot for the human circulatory system, the brain-gut axis is now being considered
as an important channel for many of the small immune molecules' transductions, including …

Neonatal hypoxic–ischemic (H‐I) injury, which mainly causes neuronal damage and white
matter injury (WMI), is among the predominant causes of infant morbidity (cerebral palsy …

It is well-known that probiotics have key roles in the crosstalk between the gut and brain in
terms of nutrition and health. However, when investigating their role in nutrition and health, it …