Objective Infectious diseases (IDs) pose a heavy burden on children. An association
between pediatric attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and specific IDs has been …

The development of the central nervous system can be directly disrupted by a variety of
acquired factors, including infectious, inflammatory, hypoxic-ischemic, and toxic insults …

Over the past few decades, the incidence of childhood allergic diseases has increased
globally, and their impact on the affected child extends beyond the allergy itself. There is …

Abstract Background The etiology for Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is
generally unknown, but both genetics, biology and environment have been shown to …

Among the most critical health issues, brain illnesses, such as neurodegenerative conditions
and tumors, lower quality of life and have a significant economic impact. Implantable …

Background Postinfectious autoimmune processes are hypothesized to be causally related
to both obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) and tic disorders, but current evidence is …

Various factors may have a role in the development of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
(ADHD). Although the specific pathophysiology of this disease is still not entirely understood …

Mothers with asthma or atopy have a higher likelihood of having autistic children, with
maternal immune activation in pregnancy implicated as a mechanism. This study aimed to …

Animal models suggest physical activity (PA) has intergenerational effects on brain health
and neurocognition. This scoping review compiles the human literature in this area …

Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) has become a common neurodevelopmental disorder. The
heterogeneity of ASD poses great challenges for its research and clinical translation. On the …