The review provides a comprehensive update (previous report: Chen R, Cros D, Curra A, Di
Lazzaro V, Lefaucheur JP, Magistris MR, et al. The clinical diagnostic utility of transcranial …

The evaluation of motor cortical output after transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) is a
means of investigating how the motor cortex reacts to external stimuli (ie, a method to assess …

In this study, we examined if several months of intensive locomotor training increases the
function of spared corticospinal tract pathways after chronic spinal cord injury (SCI) in …

The purpose of the study was to examine age-related differences in electromyographic
(EMG) responses to transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) during functional isometric …

Motor-evoked potentials (MEP) in the tibialis anterior (TA) muscle were shown to be
facilitated by repetitive electrical stimulation of the common peroneal (CP) nerve at …

Stimulating sensory afferents can increase corticospinal excitability. Intensive use of a
particular part of the body can also induce reorganization of neural circuits (use-dependent …

Background The cortical silent period (CSP) elicited by transcranial magnetic stimulation
(TMS) is affected by changes in TMS intensity. Some studies have shown that CSP is …

OBJECTIVE: To investigate the possible correlations between clinico-radiological features
and pathophysiological mechanisms in patients with dystonia secondary to focal brain …

Transcranial magnetic stimulation is an established method to probe inhibitory and
facilitatory networks within the human motor cortex. Reduced motor-cortical inhibition is a …

To study the relative importance of upper motor neuron (UMN) dysfunction in the weakness
of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) and to compare the sensitivity of several transcranial …