Competing paradigms of obesity pathogenesis: energy balance versus carbohydrate-insulin models

DS Ludwig, CM Apovian, LJ Aronne, A Astrup… - European journal of …, 2022 - nature.com
The obesity pandemic continues unabated despite a persistent public health campaign to
decrease energy intake (“eat less”) and increase energy expenditure (“move more”). One …

Obesogens: a unifying theory for the global rise in obesity

JJ Heindel, RH Lustig, S Howard… - International Journal of …, 2024 - nature.com
Despite varied treatment, mitigation, and prevention efforts, the global prevalence and
severity of obesity continue to worsen. Here we propose a combined model of obesity, a …

Endocrine disrupting chemicals' effects in children: what we know and what we need to learn?

B Predieri, L Iughetti, S Bernasconi… - International journal of …, 2022 - mdpi.com
Thousands of natural or manufactured chemicals were defined as endocrine-disrupting
chemicals (EDCs) because they can interfere with hormone activity and the endocrine …

Why is longevity still a scientific mystery? Sirtuins—past, present and future

P Ziętara, M Dziewięcka, M Augustyniak - International Journal of …, 2022 - mdpi.com
The sirtuin system consists of seven highly conserved regulatory enzymes responsible for
metabolism, antioxidant protection, and cell cycle regulation. The great interest in sirtuins is …

Plastic Food Packaging from Five Countries Contains Endocrine-and Metabolism-Disrupting Chemicals

S Stevens, M McPartland, Z Bartosova… - Environmental …, 2024 - ACS Publications
Plastics are complex chemical mixtures of polymers and various intentionally and
nonintentionally added substances. Despite the well-established links between certain …

[HTML][HTML] A vision for safer food contact materials: Public health concerns as drivers for improved testing

J Muncke, AM Andersson, T Backhaus… - Environment …, 2023 - Elsevier
Food contact materials (FCMs) and food contact articles are ubiquitous in today's globalized
food system. Chemicals migrate from FCMs into foodstuffs, so called food contact chemicals …

From dearth to excess: the rise of obesity in an ultra-processed food system

KD Hall - … Transactions of the Royal Society B, 2023 - royalsocietypublishing.org
More people now have obesity than suffer from starvation thanks to our modern food system.
Agriculture was transformed over the 20th century by a variety of technological …

Prenatal exposure to per-and polyfluoroalkyl substances and childhood adiposity at 7 years of age

S Zhang, X Lei, Y Zhang, R Shi, Q Zhang, Y Gao… - Chemosphere, 2022 - Elsevier
Background An increasing number of studies have reported that prenatal per-and
polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) exposure may increase childhood adiposity. However …

Physical exercise, health, and disease treatment: The role of macrophages

IOM Callegari, GZ Rocha, AG Oliveira - Frontiers in Physiology, 2023 - frontiersin.org
Subclinical inflammation is linked to comorbidities and risk factors, consolidating the
diagnosis of chronic non-communicable diseases, such as insulin resistance …

2, 4-Di-tert-butylphenol induces adipogenesis in human mesenchymal stem cells by activating retinoid X receptors

XM Ren, RC Chang, Y Huang, A Amorim Amato… - …, 2023 - academic.oup.com
Di-tert-butylphenol (2, 4-DTBP) is an important commercial antioxidant and a toxic natural
secondary metabolite that has been detected in humans. However, there is scant …