Modern studies of the penetration of light into biological tissues is becoming very important
in various medical applications. This is an important factor for determining the optical dose in …

Advanced laser methods have recently been used in human and animal head tissues for
functional and molecular imaging. Combining these approaches with various probes and …

Infrared (IR) lasers are extensively utilized as an effective tool in many medical practices.
Nevertheless, light penetration into the inspected tissue, which is highly affected by tissue …

Hydrotherapy is a traditional clinical practice that has been widely used for pain relief.
However, immersion in hot water influences skin's moisture and morphology. In this study …

Peri-implantitis is the main cause of implant failure with limited clinical management.
Recently, the photothermal therapy (PTT) has attracted more and more attention, due to its …

Medical industries are continuously working towards the development of wearable
theragnostic devices which enable monitoring various ailments in the body and then …

Bioactive glasses (BG) have been generally used in bone defects repair for its good
osteoinductivity and osteoconductivity. However, the early angiogenesis of BG in the repair …

Corneal reshaping using laser ablation effect is a well-known ophthalmologic operation
implemented to correct many vision disorders. UV pulsed lasers are utilized in this surgery …

Accurate determination of the optical absorption and scattering properties of biological
tissues is a vital issue in many clinical and biomedical applications. These properties assist …

Early cancer diagnosis through characterizing light propagation and nanotechnology
increases the survival rate. The present research is aimed at evaluating the consequence of …