Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic autoimmune disease in which inflammation and
oxidative stress play a key role in its pathophysiology. Complementary therapies along with …

Pesticides are used to control pests that harm plants, animals, and humans. Their
application results in the contamination of the food and water systems. Pesticides may cause …

Propolis is a natural product resulting from the mixing of bee secretions with botanical
exudates. Since propolis is rich in flavonoids and cinnamic acid derivatives, the application …

The widespread application of organophosphorus (OP) pesticides can affect the
environment as well as the animal and human health. Chlorpyrifos (CPF) is a broad …

Chlorpyrifos (CPF) is a widely used organophosphorus pesticide and detected frequently in
fruits, vegetables, as well as in urine and blood in humans. Studies have suggested that …

The extensive uses of organophosphates and pyrethroids have made it necessary to
investigate the neurotoxicity of their combination as they may implicate in the …

Humans are unconsciously exposed to environmental toxins including heavy metals as well
as various pesticides, which have deleterious effects on human health. Accumulating …

Fenitrothion (FNT), a commonly used organophosphate, can cause oxidative damage and
apoptosis on various organs. However, the underlying mechanisms for FNT-induced …

Difenoconazole, a triazole fungicide, can induce reproductive toxicity in aquatic species, but
the probable mechanisms of this hazard in mammals are not formally reported. Here, we …

Propolis is a natural resinous substance obtained from beehives, and emerging evidence
supports that it has antitumor, antiinflammatory, antioxidant, and antimicrobial activities. The …