Since the publication of the seminal work on the histology-based classification of vascular
anomalies by Mulliken and Glowacki in 1982 and the subsequent adoption of an expanded …

The lymphatic system plays critical roles in tissue fluid homeostasis and immunity and has
been implicated in the development of many different pathologies, ranging from …

Vascular anomalies, characterized by the abnormal development or growth of blood and/or
lymphatic vessels, comprise a spectrum of diseases that have a wide range of complications …

The lymphatic system is critical in fluid balance homeostasis. Yet, until recently, lymphatic
imaging has been outside of mainstream medicine due to a lack of robust imaging and …

Background Generalized lymphatic anomaly (GLA) and Gorham–Stout disease (GSD) are
rare complicated lymphatic malformations that occur in multiple body sites and are …

The lymphatic system, an important component of the circulatory system with essential
physiologic functions, can be affected by various disease processes. There has been a …

Background: Post-operative chylothorax in patients with congenital heart disease is a
challenging problem with substantial morbidity and mortality. Currently, the etiology of …

Lymphatic abnormalities encompass a wide range of disorders spanning solitary common
cystic lymphatic malformations (LMs) to entities involving multiple organ systems such as …

The lymphatic system plays an important role in immune regulation, transport of metabolites,
and fluid balance. The key circulatory role of the lymphatic system is to transport fluid from …

Complex lymphatic anomalies (CLA) are congenital diseases of the lymphatic circulation
system that are associated with significant morbidity and early mortality. While guidelines for …