Background Unregulated use of pharmaceuticals for cognitive enhancement has become a
topic of growing concern, as recent studies indicate a growing prevalence in several …

Background Sporting authorities and policy makers have warned of a radical increase in the
availability and use of so-called 'smart'drugs, which putatively deliver cognitive …

Black women face differences in treatment based on their gender and racial identity.
Therefore, scholarship has increased in understanding gendered racial socialization. This …

This article is inspired by the social life of methods approach, joining a movement among
social scientists engaging with 'big data'to contribute to methodological innovation and …

The desire to become better is at heart of human existence. This claim has been advocated,
criticised, contested, and explored philosophically and empirically in studies of …

Researchers are increasingly applying neuroscience technologies that probe or manipulate
the brain to improve educational outcomes. However, their use remains fraught with ethical …

Abstract Introduction and Aims Recent research and anecdotal reports suggest increased
use of 'study drugs' or cognitive enhancers (CE) by university students. Evidence suggests …

The vast majority of research on cognitive enhancement has focused on pharmacological
cognitive enhancement (PCE), with relatively little exploration of public attitudes towards non …

Pharmacological cognitive enhancement (PCE) refers to the use of pharmaceuticals to
improve cognitive function when that use is not intended to prevent or treat disease. Those …

Purpose The purpose of this paper is to understand contemporary psychostimulant use
among members of online discussion fora. Two objectives are addressed: to describe …