Trauma is the predominant cause of morbidity within the pediatric population. Pediatric
trauma results in 12,000 deaths annually in the United States. 1 The incidence of facial …

Abstract Learning Objectives: After studying this article, the participant should be able to: 1.
Understand the radiographic and clinical diagnosis of frontal sinus fractures. 2. Identify …

Background: The purposes of this article were to retrospectively review frontal sinus
fractures at the authors' center, to assess the final outcomes, and to establish a treatment …

Background Management of frontal sinus trauma includes coronal or direct open
approaches through skin incisions to either ablate or obliterate the frontal sinus for posterior …

Objectives: The optimal treatment algorithm for frontal sinus fracture management remains ill‐
defined. The purpose of the study was to classify fracture types, review management …

OBJECT This article introduces a classification scheme for extensive traumatic anterior skull
base fracture to help stratify surgical treatment options. The authors describe their multilayer …

PURPOSE: The purpose of this study was to evaluate complications occurring after
immediate reconstruction of severe frontal sinus fractures, including cases where the …

This article discusses the classic and contemporary management strategies for treating
frontal sinus fractures. The goals of management of frontal sinus fractures are to create a …

Background: Frontal sinus cranialization is commonly indicated for posterior table fractures
with significant comminution, displacement, or cerebrospinal fluid leaks. This study …

The frontal sinuses are absent at birth and do not begin to develop until the second year of
life. 1 The frontal sinuses develop from the ethmoid infundibular air cells by invagination of …