There is increasing evidence showing that the dynamic changes in the gut microbiota can
alter brain physiology and behavior. Cognition was originally thought to be regulated only by …

Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), which mainly includes ulcerative colitis (UC) and Crohn's
disease (CD), is a group of chronic bowel diseases that are characterized by abdominal …

The broad role of stress in the brain-gut axis is widely acknowledged, with implications for
multiple prevalent health conditions that are characterized by chronic gastrointestinal …

Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), mainly including ulcerative colitis (UC) and Crohn's
disease (CD), is an autoimmune gastrointestinal disease characterized by chronic …

Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), including Crohn's disease (CD) and ulcerative colitis
(UC), is a disease associated with dysbiosis, resulting in compromised intestinal epithelial …

Most gastrointestinal diseases and disorders (GIDD) are associated with depression,
anxiety, and cognitive dysfunction. This suggests that shared features of GIDD, particularly …

Background Neurological involvement and psychiatric manifestations have been
documented in clinical cases of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD); however, the presence of …

Background A growing number of neuroimaging studies suggest distinct neural changes in
inflammatory bowel diseases (IBDs). Whether such changes may show similar spatial …

Objective The increased prevalence and incidence of affective disorders among patients
with gastrointestinal disease have been well established. However, few studies have …

Background Crohn's disease (CD) is a chronic recurrent intestinal inflammatory disease,
often accompanied by poor adaptation and excessive stress response. However, the …