With the increase of population aging, the number of Alzheimer's disease (AD) patients is
also increasing. According to current estimates, approximately 11% of people over 65 suffer …

Extracellular vesicles (EVs) have emerged in the last decade as critical cell-to-cell
communication devices used to carry nucleic acids and proteins between cells. EV cargo …

Regenerative medicine in tissue engineering often relies on stem cells and specific growth
factors at a supraphysiological dose. These approaches are costly and may cause severe …

Lipid-based nanoparticles (LBNPs) are biocompatible and biodegradable vesicles that are
considered to be one of the most efficient drug delivery platforms. Due to the prominent …

Interest in the use of extracellular vesicles (EVs) as biomarkers of disease is rapidly growing.
However, one main unsolved issue in the EV field is finding a technique able to eliminate …

In recent years, nanoparticles derived from cellular membranes have been increasingly
explored for the prevention and treatment of human disease. With their flexible design and …

Communication between cancer cells and the surrounding stromal cells of the tumor
microenvironment (TME) plays a key role in promoting metastasis, which is the major cause …

With an understanding of immunity in the tumor microenvironment, immunotherapy turns out
to be a powerful tool in the clinic to treat many cancers. The strategies applied in cancer …

In recent decades, there has been a significant amount of research into breast cancer, with
some important breakthroughs in the treatment of both primary and metastatic breast …

Simple Summary Extracellular vesicles are small membranous particles secreted by cells.
Extracellular vesicles facilitate the transportation of biomolecules, such as protein, RNA, and …