Introduction The influence of limb malrotation on long-leg radiographs (LLR) is frequently
discussed in literature. This systematic review aimed to describe the influence of limb …

This review article provides an overview of lower limb deformity analysis. A brief history and
radiographic standards are presented. Deformity analysis is considered in the frontal …

Purpose Knees with unicompartmental varus osteoarthritis (OA) usually display a
combination of tibiofemoral bony deformity and increased joint line convergence angle …

Abstract Background Long leg radiographs (LLRs) are commonly performed for assessment
of mechanical alignment and operative planning in patients undergoing total knee …

Purpose Rotation of the lower limb in weight bearing long leg radiographs has a great
impact on measured component and lower limb alignment parameters. We asked which …

Background The aim of the study was to determine any discrepancies among preoperative
full-leg standing radiographs (LLR) and supine non-weight-bearing computed tomography …

Introduction Long-leg radiographs are used to plan and supervise the correction of bone
deformity in patients treated with the Taylor Spatial Frame (TSF). Often radiographs are …

Introduction Lower limb malalignment is a major risk factor for knee osteoarthritis (OA) and is
mainly diagnosed using the Hip Knee Ankle Angle (HKA). Therefore, accurate HKA …

Purpose The purpose of the study is to determine whether the lateral tibial intercondylar
eminence (LTIE) is a reliable reference for alignment correction in high tibial osteotomy …

Background The hexapod external fixator (HEF), such as the Taylor spatial frame (TSF),
offering the ability of multidirectional deformities correction without changing the structure …