The retention of infected cells in a wide variety of tissues, often with distinct viral and cellular
characteristics, underscores the importance of studying tissue reservoirs in the development …

Current antiretroviral therapy (ART) effectively suppresses Human Immunodeficiency Virus
type 1 (HIV-1) in infected individuals. However, even long term ART does not eradicate HIV …

Viral quasispecies are dynamic distributions of nonidentical but closely related mutant and
recombinant viral genomes subjected to a continuous process of genetic variation …

The AIDS pandemic continues to spread unchecked in many parts of the world, with greater
than 34 million individuals currently infected with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) …

ABSTRACT AMD-3100, a bicyclam, is a novel agent that uniquely inhibits the entry of
human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) into CD4+ T cells via selective blockade of the …

This review describes the various viruses identified in the semen and reproductive tracts of
mammals (including humans), their distribution in tissues and fluids, their possible cell …

Chemokines and chemokine receptors play important roles in HIV-1 infection and tropism.
CCR5 is the major macrophage-tropic coreceptor for HIV-1 whereas CXC chemokine …

The life cycle of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) is intricately related to the
activation state of the host cells supporting viral replication. Although cellular activation is …

Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) are pathogens
responsible for millions of new infections each year; together, they cause high morbidity and …

Transmission of HIV-1 results in the establishment of a new infection, typically starting from a
single virus particle. That virion replicates to generate viremia and persistent infection in all …