Iron is an essential nutrient for growth among all branches of life, but while iron is among the
most common elements, bioavailable iron is a relatively scarce nutrient. Since iron is …

Detection of erythropoietin (Epo) was difficult until a method was developed by the World
Anti-Doping Agency (WADA). WADA recommended the Western blot technique using …

Hypoxia‐inducible factor prolyl‐hydroxylase inhibitor (HIF‐PHI) is a novel agent for the
treatment of renal anemia. HIF‐PHI increases endogenous erythropoietin production by …

Mitochondrial autophagy (mitophagy) is very important process for the maintenance of
cellular homeostasis, functionality and survival. Its dysregulation is associated with high risk …

Purpose: The effectiveness of altitude training on haematological adaptations is largely
dependent on iron metabolism. Hepcidin and erythroferrone (ERFE) are key iron-regulating …

Anemia is one of the most common chronic kidney disease (CKD) complications. It
negatively affects patients' quality of life and clinical outcomes. The pathophysiology of …

The role of minerals in female fertility, particularly in relation to the menstrual cycle, presents
a complex area of study that underscores the interplay between nutrition and reproductive …

The human brain is highly dependent on oxygen, utilizing approximately 20% of the body's
oxygen at rest. Oxygen deprivation to the brain can lead to loss of consciousness within …

Many large-scale studies show that exogenous erythropoietin, erythropoiesis-stimulating
agents, lack any renoprotective effects. We investigated the effects of endogenous …

Iron is an essential element for the biological processes of living organisms, including the
production of crucial oxygen-carrying proteins, formation of heme enzymes, and playing …