Diabetic nephropathy (DN) is a common and serious complication of diabetes associated
with adverse outcomes of renal failure, cardiovascular disease, and premature mortality …

Diabetic nephropathy (DN) is a well-described complication of diabetes mellitus and the
leading cause of end stage renal disease (ESRD). Although increased albuminuria has …

Exposure to heavy metals can cause renal injury, which has been well documented in
occupational exposure. Studies of low exposure in the general population, however, are still …

Objective: To analyze the values of combined detection of urinary micro albumin (mAlb), α1-
microglobulin (α1-MG) and N-acetyl-β-D-glucosaminidase (NAG) in the early diagnosis of …

Aim Various studies have reported that urinary neutrophil gelatinase‐associated lipocalin
(NGAL), an indicator of tubular damage, may be an effective biomarker of renal impairment …

This study aimed to investigate the association of serum hsCRP and urinary A1MG in
patients with T2DM. Numerous investigations have proven that serum hypersensitive C …

Objectives Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) represents a serious public health problem.
Environmental toxins, other than infectious agents or exposures can stimulate immune …

Background/Objectives: Ischemic stroke (IS) is a severe and complex disorder with high
morbidity and mortality rates and it has been associated with both environmental and …

Dent's disease is an X-linked recessive proximal tubular disorder that mostly affects male
patients in childhood or early adult life. The condition is caused by mutations in the CLCN5 …

Аннотация Одна из ключевых ролей в развитии диабетической нефропатии (ДН)
принадлежит ренин-ангиотензинальдостероновой системе (РААС), которая участвует …