Sažetak Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic represents a scientific and social
crisis. One of the main unmet needs for coronavirus disease 2019 is its unpredictable …

Interleukins, a group of cytokines participating in inflammation and immune response, are
proved to be involved in the formation and development of pulmonary fibrosis. In this article …

The gastrointestinal tract is coated by a thick layer of mucus that forms the front line of innate
host defense. Mucus consists of high molecular weight glycoproteins called mucins that are …

Introduction: Cytokines are a diverse group of peptides produced by different cell types
including cancer cells and various subpopulations of immune system cells. They exert their …

Leishmaniasis is a vector-borne neglected tropical disease that affects more than 700,000
people annually. Leishmania parasites cause the disease, and different species trigger a …

[Frontiers in Bioscience 13, 453-461, January 1, 2008] 453 Macrophage activation and
polarization Fernando Oneissi Martinez1, A Page 1 [Frontiers in Bioscience 13, 453-461, January …

Aspergillus fumigatus is one of the most ubiquitous of the airborne saprophytic fungi.
Humans and animals constantly inhale numerous conidia of this fungus. The conidia are …

A larger number of medicinal plants and their purified constituents have been shown
beneficial therapeutic potentials. Seeds of Nigella sativa, a dicotyledon of the …

Interleukin (IL)-13 is a pleiotropic cytokine produced in large quantities by activated CD4+
Th2 lymphocytes. To define further its potential in vivo effector functions, the Clara cell 10 …

The COVID-19 pandemic is spreading around the world and 187 million people have
already been affected. One of its after-effects is post-COVID depression, which, according to …