Fanconi anemia (FA) is a genomic instability syndrome with predisposition to congenital
abnormalities, bone marrow failure, and cancer. Classical and most frequent congenital …

VATER association was first described in the early 1970s as the nonrandom co-occurrence
of congenital malformations including vertebral defects, anal atresia, tracheo-esophageal …

VACTERL association is a condition involving the presence of multiple congenital
anomalies. The condition was first described more than four decades ago, and is not …

Esophageal Atresia (EA) is a severe developmental defect of the foregut that presents with
or without a Tracheo-Esophageal Fistula (TEF). The prevalence of EA/TEF over time and …

Inherited bone marrow failure syndromes (IBMFS) are a complex and heterogeneous group
of genetic diseases. To date, at least 13 IBMFS have been characterized. Their …

VACTERL‐H association includes three of eight features: vertebral anomalies, anal atresia,
congenital heart disease, tracheo‐esophageal fistula, esophageal atresia, renal, limb …

Patients with Fanconi anemia (FA) often have birth defects that suggest the diagnosis of
VATER association. A review of 2,245 cases of FA reported in the literature from 1927 to …

VACTERL association is a condition comprising multisystem congenital malformations,
causing severe physical disability in affected individuals. It is typically defined by the …

Evidence suggests that genetic factors contribute to the development of anorectal
malformations (ARMs). However, the etiology of the majority of ARMs cases remains …

Abstract Background The VACTERL (Vertebral anomalies, Anal atresia, Cardiac
malformations, Tracheo-Esophageal fistula, Renal anomalies, Limb abnormalities) …