Artificial intelligence (AI) and wearable sensors are two essential fields to realize the goal of
tailoring the best precision medicine treatment for individual patients. Integration of these …

Blood is a bodily fluid that is vital for a number of life functions in animals. To a first
approximation, blood is a mildly alkaline aqueous fluid (plasma) in which a large number of …

Raman spectroscopy can be used to measure the chemical composition of a sample, which
can in turn be used to extract biological information. Many materials have characteristic …

The surface‐enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) technique with ultrahigh sensitivity has
gained attention to meet the increasing demands for food safety analysis. The integration of …

Vibrational spectroscopy can provide rapid, label-free, and objective analysis for the clinical
domain. Spectroscopic analysis of biofluids such as blood components (eg serum and …

Blood analysis is crucial for early cancer screening and improving patient survival rates.
However, developing an effective strategy for early cancer detection using high‐throughput …

Technologies that use surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) have experienced
significant growth in biomedical research during the past 4 years. In this review we …

Label-free surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) can interrogate systems by
directly fingerprinting their components' unique physicochemical properties. In complex …

Early, express, and reliable detection of cancer can provide a favorable prognosis and
decrease mortality. Tumor biomarkers have been proven to be closely related to tumor …

Traditional tissue biopsy is limited in understanding heterogeneity and dynamic evolution of
tumors. Instead, analyzing circulating cancer markers in various body fluids, commonly …