Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is accompanied by the overload of reactive oxygen species
(ROS), which can result in secondary brain injury. Although procyanidins (PCs) have a …

Background Virtual reality (VR) is increasingly being used for the assessment and treatment
of impairments arising from acquired brain injuries (ABIs) due to perceived benefits over …

Background Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is a major cause of death and disability. T cells
were shown to infiltrate the brain during the first days after injury and to exacerbate tissue …

Purpose With the publication of a large randomized-controlled trial (RCT) suggesting that
tranexamic acid (TXA) may improve head-injury-related deaths, we aimed to determine the …

Early reemergence of consciousness predicts long-term functional recovery for patients with
severe brain injury. However, tools to reliably detect consciousness in the intensive care unit …

Astrocytes are essential for normal brain development and functioning. They respond to
brain injury and disease through a process referred to as reactive astrogliosis, where the …

Extracellular vesicles (EVs) derived from neural stem cells (NSC-EVs), astrocytes (ADEVs),
and microglia (MDEVs) have neuroregenerative properties. This review discusses the …

Innate immune activation has been attributed a key role in traumatic brain injury (TBI) and
successive morbidity. In mild TBI (mTBI), however, the extent and persistence of innate …

Outcome prognostication in traumatic brain injury (TBI) is important but challenging due to
heterogeneity of the disease. The aim of this systematic review is to present the current state …

Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is a clinical condition characterized by brain damage due to an
external, rapid and violent force. TBI causes attention, memory, affectivity, behaviour …