Pulmonary toxicity of e-cigarettes

LF Chun, F Moazed, CS Calfee… - American Journal of …, 2017 - journals.physiology.org
Electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes or e-cigs) are designed to heat and aerosolize mixtures of
vegetable glycerin, propylene glycol, nicotine, and flavoring additives, thus delivering …

Cardiopulmonary impact of electronic cigarettes and vaping products: a scientific statement from the American Heart Association

JJ Rose, S Krishnan-Sarin, VJ Exil, NM Hamburg… - Circulation, 2023 - Am Heart Assoc
Vaping and electronic cigarette (e-cigarette) use have grown exponentially in the past
decade, particularly among youth and young adults. Cigarette smoking is a risk factor for …

An update on controversies in e-cigarettes

JM Bhatt, M Ramphul, A Bush - Paediatric respiratory reviews, 2020 - Elsevier
E-cigarettes are electronic nicotine delivery systems (ENDS) which mimic tobacco smoking
without the combustion of tobacco. These devices have been misleadingly marketed as …

Diacetyl in foods: a review of safety and sensory characteristics

S Clark, CK Winter - … Reviews in Food Science and Food Safety, 2015 - Wiley Online Library
Diacetyl, noted for its appealing butter‐like aroma, is present naturally in many foods, and
humans have been exposed to it since the beginning of civilization. The advent of …

Secondhand nicotine vaping at home and respiratory symptoms in young adults

T Islam, J Braymiller, SP Eckel, F Liu, AP Tackett… - Thorax, 2022 - thorax.bmj.com
Rationale Despite high prevalence of e-cigarette use (vaping), little is currently known
regarding the health effects of secondhand nicotine vape exposure. Objective To investigate …

Environmental and occupational bronchiolitis obliterans: new reality

SS Gutor, RF Miller, TS Blackwell, VV Polosukhin - EBioMedicine, 2023 - thelancet.com
Patients diagnosed with environmental/occupational bronchiolitis obliterans (BO) over the
last 2 decades often present with an indolent evolution of respiratory symptoms without a …

[HTML][HTML] Increased oxidative stress responses in murine macrophages exposed at the air-liquid interface to third-and fourth-generation electronic nicotine delivery …

R Pinkston, AL Penn, A Noël - Toxicology Reports, 2023 - Elsevier
Background New fourth generation electronic nicotine delivery system (ENDS) devices
contain high levels of nicotine salt (up to 60 mg/mL), whose cellular and molecular effects on …

[HTML][HTML] An approach to ingredient screening and toxicological risk assessment of flavours in e-liquids

S Costigan, C Meredith - Regulatory Toxicology and Pharmacology, 2015 - Elsevier
Flavour ingredients are an essential part of e-liquids. Their responsible selection and
inclusion levels in e-liquids must be guided by toxicological principles. We propose an …

Respiratory morbidity in a coffee processing workplace with sentinel obliterative bronchiolitis cases

RL Bailey, JM Cox‐Ganser, MG Duling… - American journal of …, 2015 - Wiley Online Library
Rationale Obliterative bronchiolitis in former coffee workers prompted a cross‐sectional
study of current workers. Diacetyl and 2, 3‐pentanedione levels were highest in areas for …

Electronic cigarettes: vulnerability of youth

DE Schraufnagel - Pediatric allergy, immunology, and pulmonology, 2015 - liebertpub.com
Electronic cigarettes have become popular and are heavily promoted as a safer cigarette
and an aid to quit smoking. Although they may have value in reducing cigarette use among …