The heart is a muscular organ that pumps blood throughout the body and is one of the most
vital organs in human body. While cardiomyocytes are essential for maintaining the normal …

Macrophages, as central components of innate immunity, feature significant heterogeneity.
Numerus studies have revealed the pivotal roles of macrophages in the pathogenesis of …

Macrophage polarization is a dynamic process determining the outcome of various
physiological and pathological situations through inducing pro-inflammatory responses or …

Myocardial infarction (MI) is one of the leading causes of death in Western countries. An
early diagnosis decreases subsequent severe complications such as wall remodeling or …

Adipose tissue is the first and primary target organ of obesity and the main source of
circulating miRNAs in patients with obesity. This systematic review aimed to analyze and …

Myocardial infarction is the most prevalent cardiovascular disease worldwide, and it is
defined as cardiomyocyte cell death due to a lack of oxygen supply. Such a temporary …

Hypercholesterolemia (HC) induces, propagates and exacerbates cardiovascular diseases
via various mechanisms that are yet not properly understood. Extracellular vesicles (EVs) …

Simple Summary The role of exosomal non-coding RNA (ncRNA) in regulating macrophage
polarization and the role of polarized macrophages as an important source of extracellular …

Effective intercellular communication is essential for cellular and tissue balance
maintenance and response to challenges. Cellular communication methods involve direct …

In the repair of maxillofacial bone defects, autogenous craniofacial bone can often provide
superior clinical results over long bone grafts. Most current studies have focused on the …