In vitro investigations have revealed that consumption of selenium can considerably
decrease the expression of IFN-g in Th1 cells. A low plasma selenium content has been …

Background Rheumatic diseases encompass a diverse group of autoimmune disorders that
affect the joints and connective tissues. The red blood cell distribution width (RDW) has …

Abstract The RGD (Arg-Gly-Asp) peptide sequence is a cell adhesion motif found in many
extracellular matrix (ECM) proteins like fibronectin, laminin, and vitronectin. It is crucial in …

Objectives Exosomes are small, membrane-bound vesicles secreted by cells into the
extracellular environment. They play a crucial role in various biological processes, including …

An autoimmune disease, rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is characterized by the onset of
inflammation and subsequent damage to the joints. Although several therapies are available …

Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a systemic autoimmune disorder caused by inflammation of
cartilaginous diarthrodial joints that destroys joints and cartilage, resulting in synovitis and …

Dietary protein supplementation has emerged as a promising strategy in combating
sarcopenia. Furthermore, searching for alternatives of animal proteins has been a hot topic …

The emergence of new SARS-CoV-2 variants has raised concerns about the effectiveness of
COVID-19 vaccines. To address this challenge, small-molecule antivirals have been …

In the realm of therapeutic peptides, tremendous progress has been achieved in the last two
decades. The building block of peptides that is,'Amino Acid'has been modified by various …

Most antirheumatic drugs with high toxicity exhibit a narrow therapeutic window due to their
nonspecific distribution in the body, leading to undesirable side effects and reduced patient …