Allergists and clinical immunologists around the world are increasingly faced with the task of
addressing drug allergy and hypersensitivity due to the increase in drug reactions …

Insulin allergy in patients with diabetes mellitus on insulin treatment is a rare condition. It is
suspected upon noticing immediate symptoms following insulin injections. The immediate …

Diabetes mellitus is the most common endocrine disorder with continuously increasing
prevalence. Blood vessels, nerves, eyes, kidneys and skin are affected, which causes both …

Insulin reactions occur rarely but are of tremendous clinical importance. The first was
reported in 1922 as a callus reaction at the injection site of insufficiently purified bovine …

Diabetes is a debilitating, life-threatening disease accounting in 2015 for the death of 5
million people worldwide. According to new estimations, 415 million adults currently suffer …

Abstract The European Medicines Agency (EMA) defines excipients as the constituents of a
pharmaceutical form apart from the active substance. Delayed hypersensitivity reactions …

An excipient is an inert substance added to a drug to change dissolution or the kinetics of
absorption, improve stability, influence palatability, or create a distinctive appearance. Also …

Introduction Insulin allergy to human insulin preparations during the treatment of diabetes is
suggested to occur at rates ranging from< 1.0% to 2.4%. These reactions vary from mild …

Electrochemical oxidation of phenol on carbon electrodes has often been associated with
problems such as serious adsorption, formation of electro-inactive tarry polymers and …

We present the case of an 80‐year‐old lady known to be sensitive to chlorocresol (4‐chloro‐
3‐methyl phenol) who developed severe erythrodermic exfoliative dermatitis with atypical …