The skeletal system is the basis of the vertebral body composition, which affords stabilization
sites for muscle attachment, protects vital organs, stores mineral ions, supplies places to the …

As the crucial powerhouse for cell metabolism and tissue survival, the mitochondrion
frequently undergoes morphological or positional changes when responding to various …

Mitochondria play a pivotal role in energy generation and cellular physiological processes.
These organelles are highly dynamic, constantly changing their morphology, cellular …

Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) are isolated from multiple biological tissues—adult bone
marrow and adipose tissues and neonatal tissues such as umbilical cord and placenta. In …

Mitochondria are considered as the power-generating units of the cell due to their key role in
energy metabolism and cell signaling. However, mitochondrial components could be found …

Platelets are known to enhance the wound-healing activity of mesenchymal stem cells
(MSCs). However, the mechanism by which platelets improve the therapeutic potential of …

Mesenchymal stromal cells (MSCs) for basic research and clinical applications are
manufactured and developed as unique cell products by many different manufacturers and …

Most cells constitutively secrete mitochondrial DNA and proteins in extracellular vesicles
(EVs). While EVs are small vesicles that transfer material between cells, Mitochondria …

The past decade has witnessed an upsurge in studies demonstrating mitochondrial transfer
as one of the emerging mechanisms through which mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) can …

Stroke is the leading cause of death and physical disability worldwide. Mitochondrial
dysfunction has been considered as one of the hallmarks of ischemic stroke and contributes …