A large body of evidence generated in the last two and a half years addresses the roles of T
cells in SARS-CoV-2 infection and following vaccination. Infection or vaccination induces …

Neuroimmunological diseases and their treatment compromise the immune system, thereby
increasing the risk of infections and serious illness. Consequently, vaccinations to protect …

Studies have demonstrated that at least 20% of individuals infected with SARS-CoV-2
remain asymptomatic,,–. Although most global efforts have focused on severe illness in …

Abstract Introduction Responses to SARS‐CoV‐2 vaccination in patients with MS (pwMS)
varies by disease‐modifying therapies (DMTs). We perform a meta‐analysis and systematic …

Background: Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a neurological disorder marked by accumulating
immune-mediated damage to the central nervous system. The dysregulated immune system …

Effective immunity requires a large, diverse naive T cell repertoire circulating among
lymphoid organs in search of antigen. Sphingosine 1-phosphate (S1P) and its receptor …

Objective The objective of this study was to determine the impact of multiple sclerosis (MS)
disease‐modifying therapies (DMTs) on the development of cellular and humoral immunity …

The brutal toll of another viral pandemic can be blunted by investing now in research that
uncovers mechanisms of broad-based immunity so we may have vaccines and therapeutics …

Background Adequate response to the SARS-CoV-2 vaccine represents an important
treatment goal in caring for patients with multiple sclerosis (MS) during the ongoing COVID …

Objectives We assessed vaccination-induced antibody and cellular response against spike
from the ancestral strain and from the Delta Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome …