Molecular mechanisms underlying nucleotide repeat expansion disorders

I Malik, CP Kelley, ET Wang, PK Todd - Nature reviews Molecular cell …, 2021 - nature.com
The human genome contains over one million short tandem repeats. Expansion of a subset
of these repeat tracts underlies over fifty human disorders, including common genetic …

Signalling pathways in autism spectrum disorder: mechanisms and therapeutic implications

CC Jiang, LS Lin, S Long, XY Ke, K Fukunaga… - Signal transduction and …, 2022 - nature.com
Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a prevalent and complex neurodevelopmental disorder
which has strong genetic basis. Despite the rapidly rising incidence of autism, little is known …

Short tandem repeats bind transcription factors to tune eukaryotic gene expression

CA Horton, AM Alexandari, MGB Hayes, E Marklund… - Science, 2023 - science.org
Short tandem repeats (STRs) are enriched in eukaryotic cis-regulatory elements and alter
gene expression, yet how they regulate transcription remains unknown. We found that STRs …

A phenotypic spectrum of autism is attributable to the combined effects of rare variants, polygenic risk and sex

D Antaki, J Guevara, AX Maihofer, M Klein, M Gujral… - Nature …, 2022 - nature.com
The genetic etiology of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is multifactorial, but how
combinations of genetic factors determine risk is unclear. In a large family sample, we show …

Genetic and chemotherapeutic influences on germline hypermutation

J Kaplanis, B Ide, R Sanghvi, M Neville, P Danecek… - Nature, 2022 - nature.com
Mutations in the germline generates all evolutionary genetic variation and is a cause of
genetic disease. Parental age is the primary determinant of the number of new germline …

Sequencing and characterizing short tandem repeats in the human genome

HA Tanudisastro, IW Deveson, H Dashnow… - Nature Reviews …, 2024 - nature.com
Short tandem repeats (STRs) are highly polymorphic sequences throughout the human
genome that are composed of repeated copies of a 1–6-bp motif. Over 1 million variable …

Genetic mosaicism in the human brain: from lineage tracing to neuropsychiatric disorders

S Bizzotto, CA Walsh - Nature Reviews Neuroscience, 2022 - nature.com
Genetic mosaicism is the result of the accumulation of somatic mutations in the human
genome starting from the first postzygotic cell generation and continuing throughout the …

Recurrent repeat expansions in human cancer genomes

GS Erwin, G Gürsoy, R Al-Abri, A Suriyaprakash… - Nature, 2023 - nature.com
Expansion of a single repetitive DNA sequence, termed a tandem repeat (TR), is known to
cause more than 50 diseases,. However, repeat expansions are often not explored beyond …

Genetic correlates of phenotypic heterogeneity in autism

V Warrier, X Zhang, P Reed, A Havdahl, TM Moore… - Nature Genetics, 2022 - nature.com
The substantial phenotypic heterogeneity in autism limits our understanding of its genetic
etiology. To address this gap, here we investigated genetic differences between autistic …

Systematic evaluation of genome sequencing for the diagnostic assessment of autism spectrum disorder and fetal structural anomalies

C Lowther, E Valkanas, JL Giordano, HZ Wang… - The American Journal of …, 2023 - cell.com
Short-read genome sequencing (GS) holds the promise of becoming the primary diagnostic
approach for the assessment of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and fetal structural …