Abstract Background and Objective Low level light (or laser) therapy (LLLT) is a rapidly
growing modality used in physical therapy, chiropractic, sports medicine and increasingly in …

Parkinson's disease (PD) is a neurodegenerative disorder that leads to a progressive
decline in motor function. Growing evidence indicates that PD patients also experience an …

A wireless and battery-less trimodal neural interface system-on-chip (SoC), capable of 16-ch
neural recording, 8-ch electrical stimulation, and 16-ch optical stimulation, all integrated on a …

Much progress has been made in understanding how behavioral experience and neural
activity can modify the structure and function of neural circuits during development and in the …

Depleted of dopamine, the dynamics of the parkinsonian brain impact on both 'action'and
'resting'motor behaviour. Deep brain stimulation has become an established means of …

Dopamine replacement therapy is useful for treating motor symptoms in the early phase of
Parkinson's disease, but it is less effective in the long term. Electrical deep-brain stimulation …

The most common forms of dystonia are those that develop in adults and affect a relatively
isolated region of the body. Although these adult‐onset focal dystonias are most prevalent …

The application of nanorobots to the human brain is denoted as “neuralnanorobotics.” This
technology may allow for the monitoring, recording, and even manipulation of many types of …

Chronic electrical stimulation of the brain, known as deep brain stimulation (DBS), has
become a preferred surgical treatment for medication-refractory movement disorders …

Previous studies have delineated the neural processes of motor response inhibition during a
stop signal task, with most reports focusing on the cortical mechanisms. A recent study …