As the global population and economy grow, so does the energy demand. Over-reliance on
non-renewable resources leads to depletion and price spikes, making renewable …

The deterioration of fossil fuel supplies, combined with growing environmental concerns
about fossil fuel extraction and consumption, has prompted worldwide communities to focus …

In this study, low quality oils (waste cooking oils) with high acid value (4.81 mg KOH/g) were
utilized as the feedstocks for a transesterification reaction enhanced by additional …

This study proposed a fast characterization method for biodiesel based on attenuated total
reflection flourier-transform infrared spectroscopy and machine learning models. The …

This study investigates the transesterification of waste fish oil with butanol using an
improved method to generate glycerol enriched calcium oxide. The direct addition of …

This study developed a microwave-mediated noncatalytic esterification of oleic acid for
producing ethyl biodiesel. The microwave irradiation process outperformed conventional …

While fossil fuels continue to be the predominant energy source, the use of renewable
energy is consistently growing. Biodiesel, with its various advantages over traditional fossil …

A physical mixture of two heterogeneous catalysts, calcium oxide (CaO) and spent fluid
catalytic cracking (SFCC) catalyst, was used to produce biodiesel from a mixture of refined …

The butanolysis of Jatropha oil using glycerol enriched non-calcined calcium oxide as
heterogenous catalyst was carried out to investigate the influences of reaction temperature …

This paper reports a study into the dependence of efficient glycerate potassium production
involving glycerin and potassium hydroxide solution on the process conditions. The …