CAR T therapy beyond cancer: the evolution of a living drug

DJ Baker, Z Arany, JA Baur, JA Epstein, CH June - Nature, 2023 - nature.com
Engineering a patient's own T cells to selectively target and eliminate tumour cells has cured
patients with untreatable haematologic cancers. These results have energized the field to …

[HTML][HTML] Wound healing, fibroblast heterogeneity, and fibrosis

HE Talbott, S Mascharak, M Griffin, DC Wan… - Cell stem cell, 2022 - cell.com
Fibroblasts are highly dynamic cells that play a central role in tissue repair and fibrosis.
However, the mechanisms by which they contribute to both physiologic and pathologic …

CAR T cells produced in vivo to treat cardiac injury

JG Rurik, I Tombácz, A Yadegari… - Science, 2022 - science.org
Fibrosis affects millions of people with cardiac disease. We developed a therapeutic
approach to generate transient antifibrotic chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T cells in vivo by …

Hepatic inflammatory responses in liver fibrosis

L Hammerich, F Tacke - Nature Reviews Gastroenterology & …, 2023 - nature.com
Chronic liver diseases such as nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) or viral hepatitis are
characterized by persistent inflammation and subsequent liver fibrosis. Liver fibrosis critically …

[HTML][HTML] Targeting integrin pathways: mechanisms and advances in therapy

X Pang, X He, Z Qiu, H Zhang, R Xie, Z Liu… - … and Targeted Therapy, 2023 - nature.com
Integrins are considered the main cell-adhesion transmembrane receptors that play
multifaceted roles as extracellular matrix (ECM)-cytoskeletal linkers and transducers in …

The extracellular matrix and the immune system: A mutually dependent relationship

TE Sutherland, DP Dyer, JE Allen - Science, 2023 - science.org
For decades, immunologists have studied the role of circulating immune cells in host
protection, with a more recent appreciation of immune cells resident within the tissue …

The spectrum of inflammatory responses

R Medzhitov - Science, 2021 - science.org
Inflammation is an integral part of animal biology. It provides critical protection from adverse
environmental factors by enforcing the defense of homeostasis and the functional and …

Identification of a broadly fibrogenic macrophage subset induced by type 3 inflammation

T Fabre, AMS Barron, SM Christensen, S Asano… - Science …, 2023 - science.org
Macrophages are central orchestrators of the tissue response to injury, with distinct
macrophage activation states playing key roles in fibrosis progression and resolution …

[HTML][HTML] SARS-CoV-2 infects the human kidney and drives fibrosis in kidney organoids

J Jansen, KC Reimer, JS Nagai, FS Varghese… - Cell stem cell, 2022 - cell.com
Kidney failure is frequently observed during and after COVID-19, but it remains elusive
whether this is a direct effect of the virus. Here, we report that SARS-CoV-2 directly infects …

Fibroblasts as immune regulators in infection, inflammation and cancer

S Davidson, M Coles, T Thomas, G Kollias… - Nature Reviews …, 2021 - nature.com
In chronic infection, inflammation and cancer, the tissue microenvironment controls how
local immune cells behave, with tissue-resident fibroblasts emerging as a key cell type in …