The gut–brain axis is a bidirectional communication network connecting the gastrointestinal
tract and central nervous system. The axis keeps track of gastrointestinal activities and …

Lipopolysaccharides (LPSs) are microbiome-derived glycolipids that are among the most
potent pro-inflammatory neurotoxins known. In Homo sapiens, the major sources of LPSs …

Introduction Porphyromonas gingivalis (PG)-infected periodontitis is in close connection with
the development of Alzheimer's disease (AD). PG-derived extracellular vesicles (pEVs) …

Simple Summary The gut microbiome plays important roles in the development of several
diseases. The gut microbiome is a dynamic system that is affected by several factors, such …

Selenium (Se) is obtained from organic and inorganic selenium food content, which mainly
depends on the regional soil selenium content. Selenium deficiency and decreased …

Porphyromonas gingivalis (P. gingivalis), a key pathogen in periodontitis, is associated with
neuroinflammation. Periodontal disease increases with age; 70.1% of adults 65 years and …

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is the leading cause of dementia in older individuals and is an
escalating challenge to global public health. Pharmacy therapy of AD is one of the well …

Abstract Alzheimer's disease (AD), the most frequent cause of dementia, is a
neurodegenerative disorder characterised by a progressive decline in cognitive function that …

The human gut microbiota changes under the influence of environmental and genetic
factors, affecting human health. Extensive studies have revealed that the gut microbiome is …

Sepsis associated encephalopathy, occurs in 70% of severe septic cases, following which
survivors exhibit long-term cognitive impairment or global loss of cognitive function …