The role of prefrontal cortex in cognitive control and executive function

NP Friedman, TW Robbins - Neuropsychopharmacology, 2022 - nature.com
Abstract Concepts of cognitive control (CC) and executive function (EF) are defined in terms
of their relationships with goal-directed behavior versus habits and controlled versus …

Annual Research Review: On the relations among self‐regulation, self‐control, executive functioning, effortful control, cognitive control, impulsivity, risk‐taking, and …

JT Nigg - Journal of child psychology and psychiatry, 2017 - Wiley Online Library
Background Self‐regulation (SR) is central to developmental psychopathology, but progress
has been impeded by varying terminology and meanings across fields and literatures …

Evidence that ageing yields improvements as well as declines across attention and executive functions

J Veríssimo, P Verhaeghen, N Goldman… - Nature Human …, 2022 - nature.com
Many but not all cognitive abilities decline during ageing. Some even improve due to lifelong
experience. The critical capacities of attention and executive functions have been widely …

Unity and diversity of executive functions: Individual differences as a window on cognitive structure

NP Friedman, A Miyake - Cortex, 2017 - Elsevier
Executive functions (EFs) are high-level cognitive processes, often associated with the
frontal lobes, that control lower level processes in the service of goal-directed behavior …

Virtual reality for enhanced ecological validity and experimental control in the clinical, affective and social neurosciences

TD Parsons - Frontiers in human neuroscience, 2015 - frontiersin.org
An essential tension can be found between researchers interested in ecological validity and
those concerned with maintaining experimental control. Research in the human …

Intergenerational transmission of self-regulation: A multidisciplinary review and integrative conceptual framework.

DJ Bridgett, NM Burt, ES Edwards… - Psychological …, 2015 - psycnet.apa.org
This review examines mechanisms contributing to the intergenerational transmission of self-
regulation. To provide an integrated account of how self-regulation is transmitted across …

What do verbal fluency tasks measure? Predictors of verbal fluency performance in older adults

Z Shao, E Janse, K Visser, AS Meyer - Frontiers in psychology, 2014 - frontiersin.org
This study examined the contributions of verbal ability and executive control to verbal
fluency performance in older adults (n= 82). Verbal fluency was assessed in letter and …

A fronto–striato–subthalamic–pallidal network for goal-directed and habitual inhibition

M Jahanshahi, I Obeso, JC Rothwell… - Nature Reviews …, 2015 - nature.com
Classically, the basal ganglia have been considered to have a role in producing habitual
and goal-directed behaviours. In this article, we review recent evidence that expands this …

A hierarchical model of inhibitory control

J Tiego, R Testa, MA Bellgrove, C Pantelis… - Frontiers in …, 2018 - frontiersin.org
Inhibitory control describes the suppression of goal-irrelevant stimuli and behavioral
responses. Current developmental taxonomies distinguish between Response Inhibition …

Why improving and assessing executive functions early in life is critical.

A Diamond - 2016 - psycnet.apa.org
To be successful in school or in one's career takes creativity, flexibility, self-control, and
discipline. Central to all those are executive functions (EFs), including mentally playing with …