Background Preoperative anxiety, otherwise managed preoperatively, can cause high rate
of cardiac mortality, adverse effects during anesthetic induction and patient recovery which …

Research has shown that personality is associated with anxiety levels in the general
population. However, little is known about the relationship between personality and …

Background Major life changes are among factors that cause anxiety, and one of these
changes is surgery. Hospitalization, regardless of disease, is known to provoke anxiety in …

Background Anxiety is the most common problem in the preoperative period. This anxiety
increases postoperative pain, delay healing, and prolong the hospital stay. Among the …

Background Anxiety is an un-pleasurable emotional state associated with
psychophysiological changes in response to an intra-psychic conflict. The perioperative …

Background Preoperative anxiety is a major mental health problem during the preoperative
period. Admission of women to surgery is stressful, and a high level of anxiety was …

Background: Despite the growing advancements of surgical and anesthetic techniques
resulting in decreased morbidity and mortality, the period before surgery remains stressful …

Background and purpose This study aimed to determine the effect of bergamot orange
essence on anxiety, salivary cortisol, and alpha amylase in patients prior to laparoscopic …

Kecemasan pre-operasi sering dihubungkan dengan prosedur anestesi, sehingga ahli
anestesi merupakan orang yang tepat untuk mengurangi kecemasan dengan melakukan …

Background Virtual reality exposure and distraction are recent novel technologies for
reducing preoperative anxiety symptoms. However, the effectiveness of virtual reality …