Infection with the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) results in
diverse outcomes. The symptoms appear to be more severe in males older than 65 and …

Diabetes is a significant chronic endocrine/metabolism disorder that can result in a number
of life-threatening consequences. According to research, the gut microbiota is strongly linked …

The development of new therapeutic approaches to treat type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1D)
relies on the precise understanding and deciphering of insulin-secreting β-cell biology, as …

Phagocytosis is a dynamic process that requires an intricate interplay between phagocytic
receptors, membrane lipids, and numerous signalling proteins and their effectors, to …

Occupying the interface between host and environment, host-associated microbes play
fundamental roles in nutrient absorption, essential metabolite synthesis, development of the …

The surface properties of nanoparticles affect their fate in biological systems. Based on
nanotechnology and its methodology, pioneering studies have explored the effects of …

Since first being documented in ancient times, the relation of inflammation with injury and
disease has evolved in complexity and causality. Early observations supported a cause …

While most bacterial species taken up by macrophages are degraded through processing of
the bacteria-containing vacuole through the endosomal-lysosomal degradation pathway …

All organisms are interconnected through the processes and relationships that take place
within them. It is the interdependence of organs that forms the overall complex. In the course …

The discovery of receptor clustering in the activation of adaptive immune cells has
revolutionized our understanding of the physical basis of immune signal transduction. In …