Polymer electrolyte fuel cells (PEFCs) are a promising replacement for the fossil fuel–
dependent automotive and energy sectors. They have become increasingly commercialized …

Proton exchange membrane fuel cells (PEMFCs) can intensely lessen the emissions from
the energy sector through environmentally friendly attributes. This evaluation paper …

Polymer-electrolyte fuel cells are a promising energy-conversion technology. Over the last
several decades significant progress has been made in increasing their performance and …

The complexity in proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) stack stems from the fact
that numerous physio-chemical processes as well as multi-functional components are …

Proper water management in gas flow channels of a proton exchange membrane fuel cell
(PEMFC) necessitates a comprehensive understanding of liquid water generation and …

Prognostics is a promising solution to the short lifetime and high-cost bottlenecks of proton
exchange membrane fuel cells (PEMFCs). The advances of PEMFCs prognostics research …

Proton exchange membrane fuel cells (PEMFCs) have exhibited great potential as future
electrochemical devices to power a wide scope of applications. Despite recent rapid …

The flow field design is one of the crucial factors that directly affects on the proton exchange
membrane (PEM) fuel cell performance. To increase mass transfer, water management, and …

Proton exchange membrane (PEM) fuel cells are a promising candidate as the next-
generation power sources for portable, transportation, and stationary applications. Gas …

Gas diffusion layer (GDL) is one of the critical components acting both as the functional as
well as the support structure for membrane–electrode assembly in the proton exchange …