The scales, mechanisms, and dynamics of the genome architecture

L Lizana, YB Schwartz - Science Advances, 2024 - science.org
Even when split into several chromosomes, DNA molecules that make up our genome are
too long to fit into the cell nuclei unless massively folded. Such folding must accommodate …

Post-translational modification of lamins: mechanisms and functions

M Zheng, G Jin, Z Zhou - Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology, 2022 - frontiersin.org
Lamins are the ancient type V intermediate filament proteins contributing to diverse
biological functions, such as the maintenance of nuclear morphology, stabilization of …

Depletion of lamins B1 and B2 promotes chromatin mobility and induces differential gene expression by a mesoscale-motion-dependent mechanism

EM Pujadas Liwag, X Wei, N Acosta, LM Carter, J Yang… - Genome biology, 2024 - Springer
Background B-type lamins are critical nuclear envelope proteins that interact with the three-
dimensional genomic architecture. However, identifying the direct roles of B-lamins on …

Constricted migration is associated with stable 3D genome structure differences in cancer cells

R Golloshi, C Playter, TF Freeman, P Das, TI Raines… - EMBO …, 2022 - embopress.org
To spread from a localized tumor, metastatic cancer cells must squeeze through
constrictions that cause major nuclear deformations. Since chromosome structure affects …

[HTML][HTML] Liquid-like chromatin in the cell: What can we learn from imaging and computational modeling?

Y Itoh, EJ Woods, K Minami, K Maeshima… - Current opinion in …, 2021 - Elsevier
Chromatin in eukaryotic cells is a negatively charged long polymer consisting of DNA,
histones, and various associated proteins. With its highly charged and heterogeneous …

Compartmentalization with nuclear landmarks yields random, yet precise, genome organization

K Kamat, Z Lao, Y Qi, Y Wang, J Ma, B Zhang - Biophysical Journal, 2023 - cell.com
The 3D organization of eukaryotic genomes plays an important role in genome function.
While significant progress has been made in deciphering the folding mechanisms of …

A liquid state perspective on dynamics of chromatin compartments

R Laghmach, M Di Pierro, D Potoyan - Frontiers in Molecular …, 2022 - frontiersin.org
The interior of the eukaryotic cell nucleus has a crowded and heterogeneous environment
packed with chromatin polymers, regulatory proteins, and RNA molecules. Chromatin …

[HTML][HTML] Multiscale modelling of chromatin organisation: resolving nucleosomes at near-atomistic resolution inside genes

J Huertas, EJ Woods, R Collepardo-Guevara - Current Opinion in Cell …, 2022 - Elsevier
The three-dimensional organisation of the genome modulates biological processes and is,
in turn, transformed by the activity in the nucleus. Not surprisingly, understanding how the …

Phase separation and correlated motions in motorized genome

Z Jiang, Y Qi, K Kamat, B Zhang - The Journal of Physical …, 2022 - ACS Publications
The human genome is arranged in the cell nucleus nonrandomly, and phase separation has
been proposed as an important driving force for genome organization. However, the cell …

Transcriptional enhancers at 40: evolution of a viral DNA element to nuclear architectural structures

SJ Nair, T Suter, S Wang, L Yang, F Yang… - Trends in Genetics, 2022 - cell.com
Gene regulation by transcriptional enhancers is the dominant mechanism driving cell type-
and signal-specific transcriptional diversity in metazoans. However, over four decades since …