Procedural safety comparison between Transcarotid artery Revascularization, carotid Endarterectomy, and carotid Stenting: perioperative and 1‐Year rates of stroke …

JA Columbo, P Martinez‐Camblor… - Journal of the …, 2022 - Am Heart Assoc
Background Transcarotid artery revascularization (TCAR) was approved by the Food and
Drug Administration in 2015 for patients with carotid artery stenosis. However, no …

Inferring causality from observational studies: the role of instrumental variable analysis

R Fu, SJ Kim - Kidney International, 2021 - Elsevier
Inferring causality from observational studies can be challenging because of the perennial
threat of biases from selection, measurement, and confounding. The gold standard study …

The largest insurance program in history: Saving one million lives per year in China

J Gruber, M Lin, J Yi - Journal of Public Economics, 2023 - Elsevier
Abstract The New Cooperative Medical Scheme (NCMS), rolled out in China from 2003–
2008, provided insurance to 800 million rural Chinese. We combine aggregate mortality …

Use of linked registry claims data for long term surveillance of devices after endovascular abdominal aortic aneurysm repair: observational surveillance study

P Goodney, J Mao, J Columbo, B Suckow… - bmj, 2022 - bmj.com
Objective To evaluate long term outcomes (reintervention and late rupture of abdominal
aortic aneurysm) of aortic endografts in real world practice using linked registry claims data …

Instrumental variable estimation of the causal hazard ratio

L Wang, E Tchetgen Tchetgen, T Martinussen… - …, 2023 - Wiley Online Library
Cox's proportional hazards model is one of the most popular statistical models to evaluate
associations of exposure with a censored failure time outcome. When confounding factors …

Revision risk after unipolar or bipolar hemiarthroplasty for femoral neck fractures: an instrumental variable analysis of 62,875 procedures from the Australian …

JE Farey, AR Cuthbert, S Adie, IA Harris - JBJS, 2021 - journals.lww.com
Background: There remains much international practice variation regarding the choice of a
unipolar or bipolar prosthesis design for displaced femoral neck fractures that are treated …

The Largest Insurance Expansion in History: Saving One Million Lives Per Year in China

J Gruber, M Lin, J Yi - 2023 - nber.org
ABSTRACT The New Cooperative Medical Scheme (NCMS) rolled out in China from 2003-
2008 provided insurance to 800 million rural Chinese. We combine aggregate mortality data …

Bipolar hemiarthroplasty does not result in a higher risk of revision compared with total hip arthroplasty for displaced femoral neck fractures: an instrumental variable …

JE Farey, AR Cuthbert, S Adie, IA Harris - JBJS, 2022 - journals.lww.com
Background: Previous randomized studies have suggested that there is no short-term
difference between the risk of revision following total hip arthroplasty (THA) and …

How does a local instrumental variable method perform across settings with instruments of differing strengths? A simulation study and an evaluation of emergency …

S Moler‐Zapata, R Grieve, A Basu… - Health economics, 2023 - Wiley Online Library
Local instrumental variable (LIV) approaches use continuous/multi‐valued instrumental
variables (IV) to generate consistent estimates of average treatment effects (ATEs) and …

Addressing unmeasured confounders in cohort studies: Instrumental variable method for a time‐fixed exposure on an outcome trajectory

K Le Bourdonnec, C Samieri, C Tzourio… - Biometrical …, 2024 - Wiley Online Library
Instrumental variable methods, which handle unmeasured confounding by targeting the part
of the exposure explained by an exogenous variable not subject to confounding, have …