Studies in neurodegenerative diseases, including Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease
and Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, Huntington's disease, and so on, have suggested that …

The known seven mammalian receptor subunits (P2X1–7) form cationic channels gated by
ATP. Three subunits compose a receptor channel. Each subunit is a polypeptide consisting …

Modulation of the biochemical composition of the tumour microenvironment is a new frontier
of cancer therapy. Several immunosuppressive mechanisms operate in the milieu of most …

Abstract Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), caused by severe acute respiratory
syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), exhibits a wide spectrum of clinical presentations …

Damage associated molecular patterns (DAMPs) are intracellular molecules released from
infected or injured cells to activate inflammatory and reparatory responses. One of the most …

Scientists and health professionals are exhaustively trying to contain the coronavirus
disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic by elucidating viral invasion mechanisms, possible …

Adenosine triphosphate (ATP) is a molecule that on one hand plays a central role in cellular
energetics and which on the other is a ubiquitous signaling molecule when released into the …

ATP, which is released under pathological conditions and is considered a damage-
associated molecular pattern (DAMP), activates P2X7 receptors (P2X7Rs), trimeric plasma …

JNJ-54175446 is a selective purine P2X7 receptor (P2X7R) antagonist that attenuates
microglial IL-1β/IL-18 release. In healthy volunteers, JNJ-54175446 suppressed peripheral …

ATP is a (co) transmitter and signaling molecule in the CNS. It acts at a multitude of ligand-
gated cationic channels termed P2X to induce rapid depolarization of the cell membrane …