Endothelial dysfunction in chronic kidney disease, from biology to clinical outcomes: a 2020 update

S Roumeliotis, F Mallamaci, C Zoccali - Journal of Clinical Medicine, 2020 - mdpi.com
The vascular endothelium is a dynamic, functionally complex organ, modulating multiple
biological processes, including vascular tone and permeability, inflammatory responses …

Endothelial dysfunction and vascular disease–a 30th anniversary update

PM Vanhoutte, H Shimokawa, M Feletou… - Acta …, 2017 - Wiley Online Library
The endothelium can evoke relaxations of the underlying vascular smooth muscle, by
releasing vasodilator substances. The best‐characterized endothelium‐derived relaxing …

[HTML][HTML] Endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS) and the cardiovascular system: in physiology and in disease states

N Tran, T Garcia, M Aniqa, S Ali, A Ally… - American journal of …, 2022 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS) plays a critical role in regulating and maintaining a
healthy cardiovascular system. The importance of eNOS can be emphasized from the …

[HTML][HTML] Vascular nitric oxide: Beyond eNOS

Y Zhao, PM Vanhoutte, SWS Leung - Journal of pharmacological sciences, 2015 - Elsevier
As the first discovered gaseous signaling molecule, nitric oxide (NO) affects a number of
cellular processes, including those involving vascular cells. This brief review summarizes …

Dietary nitrate provides sustained blood pressure lowering in hypertensive patients: a randomized, phase 2, double-blind, placebo-controlled study

V Kapil, RS Khambata, A Robertson, MJ Caulfield… - …, 2015 - Am Heart Assoc
Single dose administration of dietary inorganic nitrate acutely reduces blood pressure (BP)
in normotensive healthy volunteers, via bioconversion to the vasodilator nitric oxide. We …

The noncanonical pathway for in vivo nitric oxide generation: the nitrate-nitrite-nitric oxide pathway

V Kapil, RS Khambata, DA Jones, K Rathod… - Pharmacological …, 2020 - ASPET
In contrast to nitric oxide, which has well established and important roles in the regulation of
blood flow and thrombosis, neurotransmission, the normal functioning of the genitourinary …

Diabetic complications and oxidative stress: A 20-year voyage back in time and back to the future

C Iacobini, M Vitale, C Pesce, G Pugliese, S Menini - Antioxidants, 2021 - mdpi.com
Twenty years have passed since Brownlee and colleagues proposed a single unifying
mechanism for diabetic complications, introducing a turning point in this field of research …

Mechanisms and consequences of endothelial nitric oxide synthase dysfunction in hypertension

Q Li, JY Youn, H Cai - Journal of hypertension, 2015 - journals.lww.com
Reduced nitric oxide bioavailability contributes to endothelial dysfunction and hypertension.
The endothelial isoform of nitric oxide synthase (eNOS) is responsible for the production of …

Characterization of the role of nitric oxide and its clinical applications

AB Levine, D Punihaole, TB Levine - Cardiology, 2012 - karger.com
Nitric oxide (NO) has long been known as endothelium-derived relaxing factor. It is a
vasodilator, modulating vascular tone, blood pressure and hemodynamics, a role exploited …

Mechanisms and clinical implications of endothelium-dependent vasomotor dysfunction in coronary microvasculature

SA Sabe, J Feng, FW Sellke… - American Journal of …, 2022 - journals.physiology.org
Coronary microvascular disease (CMD), which affects the arterioles and capillary
endothelium that regulate myocardial perfusion, is an increasingly recognized source of …