Caffeine is a naturally occurring alkaloid found in various plants. It acts as a stimulant,
antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and even an aid in pain management, and is found in several …

Cluster headache, a primary headache disorder, consists of short (15-180 minutes), frequent
(up to eight a day), unilateral attacks of facial pain with associated ipsilateral autonomic …

Ethnopharmacological relevance Evidence of phytochemical roles in infant development
and maternal recovery offers insights into beneficial functions of traditional plant use during …

Immaturity in digestive-tract motor function and altered intestinal microbiome may play roles
in pathogenesis of infantile colic. We assessed the impact of probiotic therapy on crying …

Objectives: In this study, we investigated the relationship between infantile colic, migraine,
and biorhythm regulation, by evaluating biochemical and molecular parameters. Study …

Background The chemical composition of human milk has long-lasting effects on brain
development. We examined the prognostic value of the human milk metabolome and …

METHODS This prospective cohort study recruited women from five Greek maternity
hospitals between January and May 2020. Data were collected with a structured …

This study aimed to assess the content of caffeine and its metabolites—paraxanthine,
theophylline, and theobromine—in breast milk according to selected factors. Samples of …

Human milk is the optimal infant nutrition. However, although human‐derived metabolites
(such as lipids and oligosaccharides) in human milk are regularly reported, the presence of …

This cross-sectional study examines the association between coffee and caffeine
consumption and depressive symptoms in postpartum women. In total, 821 postpartum …